In The Name Of Allah  Thursday, December 04, 2008  

     

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Question ID : # 1666
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Post Date: Tuesday, October 23, 2007
Reply Date: Thursday, August 21, 2008
Name: Servant of Allah
Private
Country: United States
Category: Fiqh --> Laws and Jurisprudence
Replier Name: The Porch of Wisdom Institute
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Please define the term when following a marj'a taqlid when the ruling is to trust two just witnesses. Does this mean that those witnesses themselves must be mujtahids? If a person is converting to Islam and neither has access to Farsi-speaking ulema (scholars) nor personally knows any mujtihids, how does he/she then go about determining who is the most knowledgable of the mujtahids to follow? Also, why do the English risalas confuse the ruling by saying one should ask two just learned witnesses? The term 'learned' in English can mean anyone who is educated--not necessarily another mujtihid who is learned in the Islamic sciences.


What is meant when it is said that the most knowledgeable marja must be followed, is that those who aren’t experts in fiqh, need to refer to the most learned and knowledgeable fiqh expert and learn their religious duties from him.  There are three ways of identifying the most learned mujtahid and marja:

1- When a person is certain that a particular person is the most learned one.

2-When two persons, who are learned and just and possess the capacity to identify the most learned, confirm that a person is the most learned, provided that two other learned and just persons do not contradict them.

3-When a number of learned persons who possess the capacity to identify the most learned, certify that a particular person is the most learned.

Fortunately today, a group of the instructors of the Islamic seminary of Qom have introduced a number of scholars who are qualified to be marja’s.  Therefore, Muslims can choose one of these marja’s as their marja’ and act according to his fatwas.  In this case, one can be sure that he/she has fulfilled his/her religious duties.  Taken into consideration the various forms of collective communication that we have today, those who have recently converted to Islam can easily learn about these different issues and their religious responsibilities using these forms of communication.



  


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